Test ID RP Respiratory Panel, PCR, Nasopharyngeal
Ordering Guidance
This assay is not predicted to detect severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-associated coronavirus or Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-coronavirus.
This test is not intended for otherwise healthy, immunocompetent patients who are likely to have a mild, self-limited respiratory infection. If testing is desired, these patients should be tested using the more targeted diagnostic assays based on their exposure history and clinical presentation.
-FLUNP / Influenza Virus Type A and Type B, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Molecular Detection, PCR, Nasopharyngeal Swab
-BPRPV / Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis, Molecular Detection, PCR, Varies
-MPRP / Mycoplasma (Mycoplasmoides) pneumoniae with Macrolide Resistance Reflex, Molecular Detection, PCR, Varies
-HPCOV /Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2), Molecular Detection, Varies
It is not recommended that the following tests be concomitantly ordered when this test is ordered:
-FLUNP / Influenza Virus Type A and Type B, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV), Molecular Detection, PCR, Nasopharyngeal Swab
-LADV / Adenovirus, Molecular Detection, PCR, Varies
-LENT / Enterovirus, Molecular Detection, PCR, Varies
-BPRPV / Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis, Molecular Detection, PCR, Varies
-MPRP / Mycoplasma (Mycoplasmoides) pneumoniae with Macrolide Resistance Reflex, Molecular Detection, PCR, Varies
-HPCOV /Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2), Molecular Detection, Varies
This test is appropriate for nasopharyngeal swabs only. For bronchoalveolar lavage or bronchial washings specimens, order RPB / Respiratory Panel, PCR, Varies.
Shipping Instructions
Specimens that cannot be shipped refrigerated to Mayo Clinic Laboratories within 3 days (72 hours) should be frozen prior to shipment. Specimens received older than 72 hours (refrigerated) or older than 30 days (frozen) will be canceled.
Specimen Required
Specimen Type: Nasopharyngeal swab
Supplies:
-Culture Swab - Liquid Stuarts/Single Swab (NP Swab) (T515)
-M4-RT (T605)
Collection Container/Tube: Swab. See Additional Information for acceptable swab.
Submission Container/Tube: Transport medium. See Additional Information for acceptable media.
Specimen Volume: Nasopharyngeal swab in minimum volume of 1 mL of transport media
Collection Instructions: Nasopharyngeal swab specimens should be collected according to standard technique and immediately placed into transport media and submitted for testing.
Additional Information:
If any nasopharyngeal swab or transport media not listed below is utilized, testing may be canceled.
-Acceptable nasopharyngeal (NP) swabs are Copan Rayon Swabs, Copan Nylon Flocked Swabs, Copan Polyester Swabs, Puritan Calcium Alginate Swabs, SteriFlock NP Swab
-Acceptable transport media are Remel M4, Remel M4-RT, Remel M5, Remel M6, BD Universal Viral Transport Media (VTM), Copan Universal Transport Media (UTM), PrimeStore Molecular Transport Medium (MTM)
-Acceptable collection and transport system is Sigma-Virocult Viral Collection and Transport System (Swab and transport medium)
Secondary ID
609409Useful For
Rapid detection of respiratory infections caused by the following:
-Adenovirus
-Coronavirus serotypes HKU1, NL63, 229E, OC43
-SARS-CoV-2, the causative agent of COVID-19
-Human metapneumovirus
-Human rhinovirus/enterovirus
-Influenza A subtypes H1, H1-2009, H3, influenza A undifferentiated subtypes (including subtype H5N1)
-Influenza B
-Parainfluenza virus serotypes 1-4
-Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV)
-Bordetella pertussis
-Bordetella parapertussis
-Chlamydia pneumoniae
-Mycoplasma pneumoniae
This test is not recommended as a test of cure.
Specimen Type
VariesSpecimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Varies | Refrigerated (preferred) | 72 hours |
| Frozen | 30 days | |
| Ambient | 4 hours |
Reject Due To
| Swabs other than NP swab (eg, any thick shafted swab such as an oropharyngeal swab or nasal swab) | Reject |
| Any transport media or NP swab type not listed in Specimen Required | Reject |
Reference Values
Undetected (for all targets)
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
CPT Code Information
0202U
Testing Algorithm
If positive for Mycoplasma pneumoniae, M pneumoniae macrolide resistance will be performed at an additional charge.
For more information see Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus Testing Algorithm.
Special Instructions
Day(s) Performed
Monday through SundayReport Available
1 to 2 daysForms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:
-Kidney Transplant Test Request
-Microbiology Test Request (T244)
Reflex Tests
| Test ID | Reporting Name | Available Separately | Always Performed |
|---|---|---|---|
| RPMPM | M. pneumoniae Macrolide Resist PCR | Yes | No |