Test ID CYCPK Cyclosporine, Peak, Blood
Secondary ID
42427Useful For
Monitoring whole blood peak cyclosporine concentration during therapy, particularly in individuals coadministered cytochrome P450 (CYP) 3A4 substrates, inhibitors, or inducers
Adjusting dose to optimize immunosuppression while minimizing toxicity
Evaluating patient compliance
Specimen Type
Whole Blood EDTAOrdering Guidance
This test is for specimens collected during a peak period. For specimens collected at trough, order CYCSP / Cyclosporine, Blood.
Necessary Information
Date of last dose, time of last dose, and dosage information are required.
Specimen Required
Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)
Specimen Volume: 3 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Do not centrifuge.
2. Send whole blood specimen in original tube. Do not aliquot.
Additional Information: No definitive therapeutic or toxic ranges have been established for this peak testing.
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Whole Blood EDTA | Refrigerated (preferred) | 14 days |
| Ambient | 14 days | |
| Frozen | 14 days |
Reject Due To
| Gross hemolysis | OK |
| Gross lipemia | OK |
| Gross icterus | OK |
| Clotted specimen | Reject |
Reference Values
No definitive therapeutic or toxic ranges have been established.
Optimal blood drug levels are influenced by type of transplant, patient response, time posttransplant, coadministration of other drugs, and drug formulation.
The following 2-hour postdose cyclosporine ranges are only suggested guidelines:
Kidney transplant: 800-1700 ng/mL
Liver transplant: 600-1000 ng/mL
Target steady-state peak concentrations vary depending on the type of transplant, concomitant immunosuppression, clinical/institutional protocols, and time posttransplant. Results should be interpreted in conjunction with this clinical information and any physical signs/symptoms of rejection/toxicity.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Sunday
Report Available
Same day/1 to 2 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
CPT Code Information
80158
Forms
If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send 1 of the following forms with the specimen:
-Therapeutics Test Request (T831)