Test ID COSY Cobalt, Synovial Fluid
Ordering Guidance
This test should only be used in individuals with metallic prosthetic implants. The significance of cobalt concentrations in synovial fluid in patients without implants is unknown.
Specimen Required
Patient Preparation: High concentrations of gadolinium and iodine are known to interfere with most inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry-based metal tests. If either gadolinium- or iodine-containing contrast media has been administered, a specimen should not be collected for at least 96 hours.
Supplies:
-Metal Free EDTA 3 mL Tube (T989)
-Metal Free B-D Tube (EDTA), 6 mL (T183)
Container/Tube:
Preferred: Royal blue-top BD vacutainer with EDTA blood collection tube (3 mL) (T989) (BD catalog no. 367777)
Acceptable: Royal blue-top BD vacutainer with EDTA blood collection tube (6mL) (BD Catalog no. 368381) (T183)
Specimen Volume: 1 mL
Collection Instructions: See Metals Analysis Specimen Collection and Transport for complete instructions.
Additional Information: Cobalt is present in the black rubber plunger seals found in most disposable syringes. As a result, synovial fluid should not be collected in these devices as contamination may occur.
Secondary ID
606352Useful For
Monitoring metallic prosthetic implant wear and local tissue destruction in failed hip arthroplasty constructs
This test is not useful for assessment of nutritional status or potential cobalt toxicity.
Special Instructions
Specimen Type
Synovial FluidSpecimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Synovial Fluid | Refrigerated (preferred) | 90 days |
| Ambient | 90 days | |
| Frozen | 90 days |
Reject Due To
| Gross hemolysis | OK |
| Gross lipemia | OK |
| Gross icterus | OK |
Reference Values
0-17 years: Not established
≥18 years: <19.8 ng/mL
Day(s) Performed
Friday
Report Available
2 to 8 daysPerforming Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
CPT Code Information
83018