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Test ID CARTF Carbamazepine Profile, Serum

Useful For

Monitoring patients exhibiting symptoms of carbamazepine toxicity whose total serum carbamazepine concentration is within the therapeutic range, but who may be producing significant levels of the active metabolite epoxide

 

Free carbamazepine concentration may also be useful to monitor in patients with altered or unpredictable protein binding capacity

Specimen Type

Serum Red


Specimen Required


Container/Tube: Red top

Specimen Volume: 2 mL

Submission Container/Tube: Plastic vial

Collection Instructions:

1. Draw blood 12 hours (trough value) after last dose.

2. Centrifuge and aliquot serum into a plastic vial within 2 hours of collection.


Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Serum Red Refrigerated (preferred) 7 days
  Frozen  28 days
  Ambient  48 hours

Reject Due To

Gross hemolysis Reject
Gross lipemia Reject
Gross icterus Reject

Reference Values

CARBAMAZEPINE, TOTAL

Therapeutic: 4.0-12.0 mcg/mL

Critical value: ≥15.0 mcg/mL

 

CARBAMAZEPINE-10,11-EPOXIDE

Therapeutic: 0.4-4.0 mcg/mL

Toxic concentration: ≥8.0 mcg/mL

 

CARBAMAZEPINE, FREE

Therapeutic: 1.0-3.0 mcg/mL

Critical value: ≥4.0 mcg/mL

Day(s) Performed

CARTA, CARF: Monday through Sunday

1011E: Tuesday

Report Available

Same day/1 to 7 days

Performing Laboratory

Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester

CPT Code Information

80156-Carbamazepine, total

80157-Carbamazepine, free

80161-Carbamazepine-10,11-Epoxide

Forms

If not ordering electronically, complete, print, and send a Therapeutics Test Request (T831) with the specimen.